AWS Glue Data Catalog Enables VPC-Based Apache Iceberg Table Optimization

Introduction

AWS Glue Data Catalog now provides enhanced support for Apache Iceberg table optimization through Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) integration. This powerful feature enables automatic table maintenance tasks while meeting strict security requirements for data access control.

Key Optimization Features

  • Data compaction for efficient file management
  • Snapshot retention for metadata cleanup
  • Orphan file deletion to reclaim storage space
  • VPC-specific access control for enhanced security

How VPC-Based Optimization Works

The table optimizer can now be associated with an AWS Glue network connection, allowing it to run within specific VPC, subnet, and security group configurations. This integration enables organizations to maintain their Iceberg tables while adhering to strict network access controls.

Setting Up the Environment

The implementation requires several key components:

  • AWS account with appropriate IAM permissions
  • CloudFormation stack for resource deployment
  • VPC configuration with public and private subnets
  • Network endpoints for AWS services
  • AWS Glue network connection setup

Configuration Process

The setup process involves deploying resources via CloudFormation and configuring the table optimizer with VPC settings through the AWS Glue console. This ensures that all optimization tasks run within your specified network boundaries while maintaining security and compliance requirements.

Benefits and Use Cases

This enhancement provides several advantages:

  • Improved security through VPC isolation
  • Automated table maintenance within network boundaries
  • Reduced operational overhead
  • Better control over data access patterns

For detailed implementation steps and more information, visit the AWS Big Data Blog